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### 2168. Inconsistent specification of `uniform_real_distribution` constructor

Section: 28.5.9.2.2 [rand.dist.uni.real] Status: C++17 Submitter: Marshall Clow Opened: 2012-07-14 Last modified: 2017-07-30

Priority: 3

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Discussion:

uniform_real says in 28.5.9.2.2 [rand.dist.uni.real] p1:

> A `uniform_real_distribution` random number distribution produces random numbers `x`, `a ≤ x < b`,

but also that (28.5.9.2.2 [rand.dist.uni.real] p2):

>     explicit uniform_real_distribution(RealType a = 0.0, RealType b = 1.0);

> > -2- Requires: `a ≤ b` and `b - a ≤ numeric_limits<RealType>::max()`.

If you construct a `uniform_real_distribution<RealType>(a, b)` where there are no representable numbers between 'a' and 'b' (using `RealType`'s representation) then you cannot satisfy 28.5.9.2.2 [rand.dist.uni.real].

An obvious example is when `a == b`.

[2014-11-04 Urbana]

Jonathan provides wording.

[2014-11-08 Urbana]

Moved to Ready with the note.

There remains concern that the constructors are permitting values that may (or may not) be strictly outside the domain of the function, but that is a concern that affects the design of the random number facility as a whole, and should be addressed by a paper reviewing and addressing the whole clause, not picked up in the issues list one distribution at a time. It is still not clear that such a paper would be uncontroversial.

Proposed resolution:

This wording is relative to N4140.

1. Add a note after paragraph 1 before the synopsis in 28.5.9.2.2 [rand.dist.uni.real]:

   > -1- A `uniform_real_distribution` random number distribution produces random numbers x , a≤x<b , distributed according to the constant probability density function

   > > p(x|a,b) = 1∕(b-a) .

   > [Note: This implies that p(x|a,b) is undefined when `a == b`. — end note]

   > Drafting note: p(x|a,b) should be in math font, and `a == b` should be in code font.