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### 586. string inserter not a formatted function

Section: 23.4.4.4 [string.io] Status: CD1 Submitter: Martin Sebor Opened: 2006-06-22 Last modified: 2016-01-28

Priority: Not Prioritized

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Discussion:

Section and paragraph numbers in this paper are relative to the working draft document number N2009 from 4/21/2006.

The `basic_string` extractor in 21.3.7.9, p1 is clearly required to behave as a formatted input function, as is the `std::getline()` overload for string described in p7.

However, the `basic_string` inserter described in p5 of the same section has no such requirement. This has implications on how the operator responds to exceptions thrown from `xsputn()` (formatted output functions are required to set `badbit` and swallow the exception unless `badbit` is also set in `exceptions()`; the string inserter doesn't have any such requirement).

I don't see anything in the spec for the string inserter that would justify requiring it to treat exceptions differently from all other similar operators. (If it did, I think it should be made this explicit by saying that the operator "does not behave as a formatted output function" as has been made customary by the adoption of the resolution of issue 60).

Proposed resolution:

I propose to change the Effects clause in 21.3.7.9, p5, as follows:

> Effects: Begins by constructing a sentry object k as if k were constructed by typename `basic_ostream<charT, traits>::sentry k (os)`. If `bool(k)` is `true`, Behaves as a formatted output function (27.6.2.5.1). After constructing a `sentry` object, if this object returns `true` when converted to a value of type `bool`, determines padding as described in 22.2.2.2.2, then inserts the resulting sequence of characters `seq` as if by calling `os.rdbuf()->sputn(seq , n)`, where `n` is the larger of `os.width()` and `str.size()`; then calls `os.width(0)`. If the call to sputn fails, calls `os.setstate(ios_base::failbit)`.

This proposed resilution assumes the resolution of issue 394 (i.e., that all formatted output functions are required to set `ios_base::badbit` in response to any kind of streambuf failure), and implicitly assumes that a return value of `sputn(seq, n)` other than `n` indicates a failure.