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### 2251. C++ library should define `ssize_t`

Section: 17.2 [support.types] Status: NAD Submitter: Matt Austern Opened: 2013-04-19 Last modified: 2016-01-28

Priority: 3

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Discussion:

The C++ standard library defines `size_t`, a typedef for an implementation defined unsigned integer type that can represent the sizes of objects. The POSIX standard augments this with `ssize_t`, a typedef for a signed integer type that corresponds to `size_t`.

The `ssize_t` typedef is useful — useful enough that the C++ standard even refers to it. (In a non-normative footnote in 29.2.2 [stream.types].) Also, lots of OS vendors add it to their headers anyway, even though it isn't part of the C or C++ standards, because those vendors are trying to define headers that conform to multiple standards at once. We should make users' and implementers' lives easier by adding `ssize_t` to 17.2 [support.types].

[2013-09-29, Suggested wording from Jayson Oldfather]

I decided to use the phrase to describe `ssize_t` below because of the text describing it in the POSIX standard. In it, it describes `ssize_t` with the value range of `[-1,{SSIZE_MAX}]`. `SSIZE_MAX` is specified in the POSIX standard as a minimum value of `_POSIX_SSIZE_MAX`. This macro is referenced in the wording below.

[Lenexa 2015-05-05: NAD - no consensus for a change]

Billy : ssize_t that was promised to be signed, was based on rsize_t from safe secure C

NM : ssize_t s ptrdif_t

Z : ptrdiff_t is full range, ssize_t has only -1 as negative value

Billy : motivations for ptrdiff_T, ssize_t and rsize_T all fuzzy. - Reads rsize max -

NM : ptrdiff_T not big enough to rep difference of pointers anymore

STL : description incorporates posixisms

Billy : Don't need it

NM : rather remove it from footnote

Z : Name has precise meaning

STL : everyone understands ptrdiff_t is signed counterpart to size_t

Billy : Not in all implementations anymore

DK : footnote says something different from ...

Z/NM : off_t historically tainted

STL : we have a type trait to make signed version of size_t. we should just use that

MC : NAD; is feature request

TP : It's not cstdsef

Proposed resolution:

1. Ammend 17.2 [support.types], Table 30 as indicated:

   > Table 30 — Header `<cstddef>` synopsis
   > Type | Name(s)
   > --- | ---
   > Macros: | `NULL offset_t`
   > Types: | `ptrdiff_t ssize_t size_t max_align_t nullptr_t`

   Add the following paragraph to describe `ssize_t`

   > -?- The type `ssize_t` is an implementation-defined signed integer type that shall contain the minimum range `[-1, {SSIZE_MAX}]` where `SSIZE_MAX` is specified at a minimum of `_POSIX_SSIZE_MAX`.

   Ammend p7 as follows:

   > -7- [Note: It is recommended that implementations choose types for `ptrdiff_t, ssize_t,` and `size_t` whose integer conversion ranks …