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### 2356. Stability of erasure in unordered associative containers

Section: 22.2.7 [unord.req] Status: C++14 Submitter: Joaquín M López Muñoz Opened: 2014-01-21 Last modified: 2016-01-28

Priority: 2

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Discussion:

Issue 518 resolution for unordered associative containers, modelled after that of issue 371, which is related to associative containers, states that insertion, erasure and rehashing preserve the relative ordering of equivalent elements. Unfortunately, this is not sufficient to guarantee the validity of code such as this:

>     std::unordered_multimap<int, int> m;
>     auto i = m.begin();
>     while (i != m.end()) {
>       if (pred(i))
>         m.erase(i++);
>       else
>         ++i;
>     }

(which is a direct translation from `multimap` to `unordered_multimap` of the motivating example in 371), or even this:

>     std::unordered_multimap<int, int> m;
>     auto p = m.equal_range(k);
>     while (p.first != p.second) {
>       if (pred(p.first))
>         m.erase((p.first)++);
>       else
>         ++(p.first);
>     }

because the relative ordering of non-equivalent elements elements could potentially change after erasure (not that any actual implementation does that, anyway). Such an underspecification does not happen for regular associative containers, where the relative ordering of non-equivalent elements is kept by design.

[2014-02-13 Issaquah: Move to Immediate]

Proposed resolution:

This wording is relative to N3797.

1. Modify 22.2.7 [unord.req], p14 as indicated:

   > -14- The `insert` and `emplace` members shall not affect the validity of references to container elements, but may invalidate all iterators to the container. The `erase` members shall invalidate only iterators and references to the erased elements, and preserve the relative order of the elements that are not erased.