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### 3452. Are views really supposed to have strict `𝒪(1)` destruction?

Section: 24.4.4 [range.view] Status: Resolved Submitter: Mathias Stearn Opened: 2020-06-16 Last modified: 2021-10-23

Priority: 2

View all other issues in [range.view].

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Discussion:

The second bullet of 24.4.4 [range.view] paragraph 3 says "Examples of views are:[…] A range type that holds its elements by `shared_ptr` and shares ownership with all its copies". That clearly does not have `𝒪(1)` destruction in all cases. However, that does seem like a useful type of view, and is related to the discussions around the proposed `std::generator`.

What is the purpose of requiring `𝒪(1)` destruction? Would it still be achieved by weakening it slightly to something like "If N copies and/or moves are made from a view that yields M values, destroying all of them takes time proportional to at worst `𝒪(N+M)`"? This in particular prevents the `𝒪(N*M)` case that I think the rules are trying to prevent, while still allowing some more interesting types of views.

If instead we actually really do want strict `𝒪(1)` destruction, then the example needs to be fixed.

[2020-06-26; Reflector prioritization]

Set priority to 2 after reflector discussions.

[2021-01-15; Telecon discussion]

Set status to LEWG for guidance on the issue of what it means to model view.

[2021-02-16; Library Evolution Telecon Minutes]

Poll: The `shared_ptr` part of the example mentioned in LWG3452 should be removed.

    SF F N A SA
    4  6 3 1 0

Attendance: 25

Outcome: Remove the `shared_ptr` part.

Previous resolution [SUPERSEDED]:

> This wording is relative to N4878.

> 1. Modify 24.4.4 [range.view] as indicated:

>    >     template<class T>
>    >       concept view =
>    >         range<T> && movable<T> && default_initializable<T> && enable_view<T>;

>    > […]

>    > > -3- [Example 1: Examples of `view`s are:

>    > > 1. (3.1) — A `range` type that wraps a pair of iterators.

>    > > 2. (3.2) — A `range` type that holds its elements by shared_ptr and shares ownership with all its copies.

>    > > 3. (3.3) — A `range` type that generates its elements on demand.

>    > > Most containers (Clause 22) are not views since destruction of the container destroys the elements, which cannot be done in constant time. — end example]

[2021-10-23 Resolved by the adoption of P2415R2 at the October 2021 plenary. Status changed: LEWG → Resolved.]

Proposed resolution: